Living as a Muslim
  A window to the Philosophy of Prophet Muhammad

 

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Salat (Prayer)

About Salat
Salat Overview
Timings
Call to Prayer

How to Pray

Beginning Salat
Takbir Tahrimah
Tie Hands
Ruku
Qawmah
Qawmah (contd)
Sajdah
Jalsah
Second Sajdah
Next Rak-at
Tashahud
Tashahud (Contd)
Salutation
Postscript

At a glance

Fajr
Dhuhr
Asr
Maghrib
Isha

Combining/Shortening
Prayers

Other Prayers

Optional prayers
Friday prayer
Eid Prayer
Rain Prayer
Funeral Prayer

 

 

The timings of the obligatory prayers

Prayer name
Start time
End time
Fajr Dawn Sunrise
Dhuhr Sun passes the zenith when the shadow of a body is equal in length to it
Asr when the shadow of a body is equal in length to it sun set
Maghrib sun set

twilight disappears
(preferable to do earlier)

Isha Twilight disappears end of the first half of the night (but can be offered upto the break of dawn)

Note: These timings are normally available in calendars. But one should account for the regional variations as calendars are based on standard times. Always listen for Azan from local mosques, if possible.

 

Timings for prayers at polar latitudes

In polar latitudes (45 degrees to poles), where the duration and signs of day and night are anomalous the following guides can be used. (check with the local mosque)

Latitude range
Feature
Timings
45-48 the signs of the day and night are very apparent (of short or long durations) same as for equatorial regions
48-66 Signs of the day and night are not very apparent during portion of the year Timing for Maghrib and Fajr should be approximated with the nearest or any temperate zone
66 - poles daily signs of night and day are not visible for long periods of year All timings should be approximated with the nearest or any temperate zone

 

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